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fluoromethane

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Origin: China

Cas No: 593-53-3

Specification: 99%min

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  • Products Specification
  • Product Description
  • Property

    CAS No.: 593-53-3 Formula: CH3F Molecular Weight: 34.03290

    Description

    Fluoromethane, also known as methyl fluoride, Freon 41, Halocarbon-41 and HFC-41, is a non-toxic, liquefiable, and flammable gas at standard temperature and pressure. It is made of carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine. The name stems from the fact that it is methane (CH4) with a fluorine atom substituted for one of the hydrogen atoms.
    The compound is the lowest mass member of the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) family, compounds which contain only hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon. These are related to the Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)s, but since they do not contain chlorine, are not destructive to the ozone layer.
    It is used in the manufacture of semiconductor and electronic products. In the presence of an RF field fluoromethane will dissociate into fluoride ions that selectively etch silicon compound films (reactive-ion etching).
    Fluoromethane has an agreeable ether-like odor and is also narcotic in high concentrations. Fluoromethane is highly flammable and burns in air with evolution of highly toxic hydrogen fluoride. The flame is colorless, similar to alcohol.
    Bond energy of C-F is 552 kJ/mol and its length is 0.139 nm (typically 0.14 nm). Its molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
    Its specific heat capacity is Cp = 38.171 J.mol−1.K−1 at 25°C. Critical point of fluoromethane is at 44.9°C (318.1 K) and 6.280 MPa.

    Basic Info

    Chemical Name fluoromethane
    Synonyms

    fluorene-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester;
    methyl ester of fluoren-3-ylcarboxylic acid;
    methyl fluorene-3-carboxylate;
    METHYL FLUORIDE;
    9H-Fluorene-3-carboxylic acid,methyl ester;
    Methane, fluoro-;
    Fluoren-3-carbonsaeure-methylester;

    CAS No. 593-53-3
    Molecular Formula CH3F
    Molecular Weight 34.03290
    PSA 0.00000
    LogP 0.58570

    Properties

    Appearance & Physical State colourless gas with an ether-like odour
    Density 0.877 g/cm3
    Boiling Point -79ºC
    Melting Point -115ºC
    Refractive Index 1.212
    Stability Stable. Extremely flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

    Safety Info

    Hazard Class 2.1
    RIDADR UN 2454
    Risk Statements R12
    Hazard Codes F+

    Synthesis Route

    Dimethyl((trimethylsilyl)methyl)oxonium Tetrafluoroboratefluoromethane+Dimethyl ether
    dibromo(fluoro)methanefluoromethane+bromo(fluoro)methane
    dibromo(fluoro)methane+Ethanolfluoromethane+bromo(fluoro)methane

    GC Analysis

    Column type Active phase Temperature (°C) Retention Index (I) Temperature Control Method
    Capillary OV-101 - 217. temperature ramp
    Capillary Porapack Q - 173. custom temperature program

    Precursor

    iodomethane
    bromomethane
    Chloromethane
    2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-1-propanol

    Downstream Product

    4-Aminoacetophenone
    p-Fluorotoluene
    3-Fluorotoluene
    2-Fluorotoluene

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