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undecane

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Origin: China

Cas No: 1120-21-4

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  • Products Specification
  • Product Description
  • Property

    CAS No.: 1120-21-4 Formula: C11H24 Molecular Weight: 156.30800

    Description

    Undecane (also known as hendecane) is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3. It is used as a mild sex attractant for various types of moths and cockroaches, and an alert signal for a variety of ants. It has 159 isomers.
    Undecane may also be used as an internal standard in gas chromatography when working with other hydrocarbons. Since the boiling point of undecane (196°C) is well known, it may be used as a comparison for retention times in a gas chromatograph for molecules whose structure has been freshly elucidated. For example, if one is working with a 50m crosslinked methyl silicone capillary column with an oven temperature increasing slowly, beginning around 60°C, an 11-carbon molecule like undecane may be used as an internal standard to be compared with the retention times of other 10-, 11-, or 12- carbon molecules, depending on their structures.

    Basic Info

    Chemical Name undecane
    Synonyms

    n-Hendecane;
    n-Undecane,Hendecane;
    Undecane;

    CAS No. 1120-21-4
    Molecular Formula C11H24
    Molecular Weight 156.30800
    PSA 0.00000
    LogP 4.53710

    Properties

    Appearance & Physical State colourless liquid
    Density 0.74
    Boiling Point 196ºC
    Melting Point -26ºC
    Flash Point 60ºC
    Refractive Index 1.416-1.418
    Water Solubility IMMISCIBLE
    Storage Condition Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
    Vapor Density 5.4 (vs air)
    Vapor Pressure <0.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

    Safety Info

    RTECS YQ1525000
    Hazard Class 3
    Safety Statements S24/25
    HS Code 29011090
    Packing Group III
    WGK Germany 3
    RIDADR UN 2330
    Risk Statements R36/37/38
    Hazard Codes Xn
    Symbol GHS08
    Caution Statement P301 + P310; P331
    Supplemental Hazard Statements Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
    Hazard Declaration H304
    Signal Word Danger

    Synthesis Route

    Diethyl ether+Dilauroyl Peroxidedodecanoic acid+undecane
    dodecaneperoxoic aciddodecanoic acid+undecane
    glycerolnonane+decane

    Toxicity

    Exposure Route Type of Test Species Observed Dose/Duration Toxic Effects
    Intravenous LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Rodent - mouse 517 mg/kg 1.Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

    Precursor

    1-undecene
    dodecan-1-ol

    dodecanoic acid

    Downstream Product

    nitric acid,undecan-3-ol
    undecanal
    11-(nitrooxy)undecanoic acid
    undecan-5-one

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